Colonoscopy

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What is a Colonoscopy?

A colonoscopy is a medical procedure used to examine the inner lining of the large intestine (colon) and rectum. This procedure helps in diagnosing, monitoring, and preventing various conditions, including colorectal cancer, polyps, and inflammatory bowel disease. During a colonoscopy, a flexible tube with a camera, called a colonoscope, is inserted through the rectum to visualize the colon’s interior.

Why is a Colonoscopy Performed?

Colonoscopy procedures are typically performed for the following reasons:

Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Recommended for individuals over 45 years of age or those with a family history of colorectal cancer.
Investigating Symptoms: To evaluate symptoms such as persistent abdominal pain, bleeding, or changes in bowel habits.
Monitoring Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: To assess the condition of patients with Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.
Polyp Detection and Removal: To identify and remove precancerous polyps before they can develop into cancer.

After the Colonoscopy

Post-procedure, you might experience mild discomfort, bloating, or cramping, which should resolve within a few hours. Your doctor will discuss the findings with you and provide any necessary follow-up instructions. If any polyps or abnormal tissue were detected, further testing or treatment may be required.

Risks and Considerations

While colonoscopy is generally safe, there are some risks to be aware of:

Bleeding: Especially if a biopsy or polyp removal was performed.
Perforation: A rare but serious complication where a tear occurs in the colon wall.
Infection: Although uncommon, infections can occur.

Follow-Up and Results

Your doctor will provide detailed results and discuss any next steps based on the findings. If a follow-up colonoscopy is needed, your doctor will guide you on the appropriate timing and preparation.

Schedule Your Colonoscopy

Regular colonoscopies are vital for maintaining colon health and preventing serious conditions. If you’re due for a colonoscopy or have concerns about your digestive health, contact us today to schedule an appointment.